On June 16, the White House unveiled a cornucopia of initiatives centered around energy storage. Taken together, the concepts are aimed at helping integrate variable renewable power sources such as wind and solar into the grid, establishing blackout-resilient systems and helping utilities better manage electricity demand. Among the White House’s announcements were:
- Funding for microgrid projects at military bases and in rural areas.
- Increased collection of data for energy use and rates, as well as standardization and privacy-minded dissemination of that data.
- Programs meant to drive investment in energy storage systems.
- Increased use of smart water heaters, energy meters and demand response to smooth out the energy use curve throughout the day.
Though the administration’s Clean Power Plan is in limbo after several state attorneys general sued the Environmental Protection Agency, the energy storage initiatives are inherently aimed at reducing carbon emissions from the electric power sector. Researchers have found ways to use energy usage data to craft initiatives to reduce power consumption, storage can pave the way for renewable energy that's only available at certain times of day, and demand response programs help power companies avoid turning on “peaker” plants during times of high electricity use.
Along with the initiative came a report from the White House Council of Economic Advisers examining high-level trends in the energy storage market. The announcements also included modeling projects looking at the finer details of large-scale renewables integration and how they might affect power grids in places like the northeastern U.S.