Reviving Deliberation: Thoughtful Policymaking in Divided Times

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The country’s 250th birthday comes on July 4, 2026. Technically, it is called the quarter-millennium or semi-quincentennial. The word is hard to say, but once you get it out, the coming anniversary does provide a reminder that it is not too early to take stock of how the republic is doing, and what its prospects look like.

Alexander Heffner is a journalist, civic educator and the host of The Open Mind on PBS, a role he has held since 2014. He also created Breaking Bread with Alexander on Bloomberg TV, where he engages in conversations with political figures over shared meals. Heffner is known for his in-depth discussions on democracy, media, technology and ethics, continuing the legacy of the show, which was founded by his grandfather in 1956.

As a passionate advocate for civil discourse, he has written and spoken widely on the state of public media and the challenges facing American democracy in the digital age. Heffner’s work spans contributions to major publications such as The Wall Street Journal and The Washington Post, as well as teaching and lecturing at universities across the U.S.

SHOW NOTES

Here are the top five takeaways from this episode:

1. Legacy of The Open Mind: Heffner discusses his role as the host of The Open Mind, a program founded by his grandfather, Richard Heffner. He reflects on the show’s mission of promoting thoughtful dialog and deliberation, which stands in contrast to the divisive and superficial nature of much modern media.
2. Challenges of effective policy: Heffner shares his experience interviewing public officials and policymakers, noting the difficulty in enacting sound policies due to a dysfunctional political landscape. However, he highlights efforts by state leaders to innovate and compromise for effective governance.
3. Breaking Bread: Heffner talks about his show Breaking Bread, where he uses food as a common ground to have in-depth, non-adversarial conversations with politicians. The aim is to create a culture of peacebuilding and to foster genuine exchanges that can inspire effective policymaking.
4. Economic inequality and governance: Heffner points to the stark economic imbalances in the U.S., contrasting the economic landscape of today with that of 50 years ago. He discusses the negative impact of monopolistic corporate power on American governance and the challenges this presents to achieving equitable policies, especially in housing, health care and education.
5. The future of American democracy: As the country approaches its 250th anniversary, Heffner expresses concern over the state of democracy, citing key national crises like the Great Recession, 9/11 and the COVID-19 pandemic. He advocates for a political culture that prioritizes fairness, happiness and meaningful improvement in the public's quality of life through systemic change.

Related Links to resources referenced in the episode:

• Host,The Open Mind on PBS
• Creator, Breaking Bread with Alexander on Bloomberg TV
• Co-author, A Documentary History of the United States (Penguin Random House)

Our editors used ChatGPT 4.0 to summarize the episode in bullet form to help create the show notes. The main image for this story was created using DALL-E 3.